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What is the difference between a laser cutting machine and a CO2 laser cutting machine?

What is the difference between a laser cutting machine and a CO2 laser cutting machine?


Laser cutting machines can use different types of laser sources, including CO2 lasers, fiber lasers, and fiber optic lasers. Therefore, "laser cutting machine" is actually a broad concept that includes various types of laser cutting equipment.


A CO2 laser cutting machine is a laser cutting machine that uses a CO2 laser as a cutting source. It uses a high-energy CO2 laser beam to cut materials and is typically used for cutting non-metallic materials such as plastics, wood, and acrylics. Compared with other types of laser cutting machines, CO2 laser cutting machines have higher cutting depth, speed, and power, but lower accuracy.


Some metal materials such as steel and aluminum require high precision and high-quality cutting, which requires the use of fiber optic laser cutting machines or fiber lasers. These devices are more precise and efficient than CO2 laser cutting machines and can also be used for cutting non-metallic materials.


What about the power comparison between fiber optic laser cutting machines and CO2 laser cutting machines?


Generally speaking, the power of fiber optic laser cutting machines is higher than that of CO2 laser cutting machines. The power of fiber optic laser cutting machines generally ranges from 500 watts to several kilowatts, while the power of CO2 laser cutting machines is usually between 100 watts and several kilowatts.


This is because the laser used in fiber optic laser cutting machines is a fiber optic laser, which is more efficient and stable than a CO2 laser. The laser beam quality of fiber optic lasers is better, allowing for higher energy density to be concentrated in a smaller focal spot, resulting in more accurate and efficient cutting. In addition, fiber optic laser cutting machines have lower maintenance costs and longer service life.


However, the specific choice of which power of laser cutting machine to use depends on factors such as the material to be cut, required precision, and speed of production.


What about the price comparison between the two?


Generally speaking, fiber optic laser cutting machines are slightly more expensive than CO2 laser cutting machines of the same power, because the cost of fiber optic lasers themselves is higher. The specific price depends on the power and cutting range of the laser cutting machine, as well as the parts and brand used.


In general, small desktop CO2 laser cutting machines cost between several thousand to tens of thousands of dollars. In contrast, medium-sized fiber optic laser cutting machines typically cost between tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of dollars, while large industrial-grade fiber optic laser cutting machines may cost more than one million dollars. It is worth noting that as technology advances and market competition increases, the price of laser cutting machines is gradually decreasing.


Of course, the choice of which type of laser cutting machine to use needs to be based on actual production needs and budget.



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